英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法

2016-09-02来源: ING英语

  第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

  第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a caa-t at

  第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog

  第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

  第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

  第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。

  1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。

  2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等

  3. 第三步, 是固定读音的单词 : the, a, is, to, have .

  4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.

  5. 第五步, 是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读, :bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和"h"联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh

  6. 第六步,是特殊读法:

  单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如:me, hi, go 等等

  Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high,night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir,firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c" "k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black.

  自然拼音拼读练习表

  第一天:a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e

  Aa : mat map bag cat hatfan bat apple

  Ee:egg well red pen nethen bed bell

  Ii: lick six bib pig pinkiss ink hill

  Oo:ox on octopus boxsock operate ostrich

  Uu:sun umbrella cup busnut gun uncle under

  cape name tape lake gamemake take hate

  these Japanese Chinese

  bite five nine kite minenice ride side

  rose nose rope note posehome rode those

  tube cube June cute huge

  第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie ighoa ow ui ue

  ai: tail rain paint painjail rail nailmaid

  ay:bay ray way say haypay May lay

  ee:reeds eel bee peeljeep feet see teeth

  ea:sea meat peanut eaglepeach tea leaf pea

  ey:donkey monkey jockeyturkey monkeyhockey key trolley

  ie:tie pie lie die

  igh:right sight nighttight hight fighthigh sigh

  oa:road toast toad coalgoat boat coat soap

  ow:rainbow pillow yellowwindow bowl rowhollow low

  ui:suit juice fruit

  ue:Sue blue glue true

  第三天:ar er ir ur or

  ar: arm car armchaircard cart farm parkgarden

  er:sister brother underrooster wintermermaid marker mother

  ir:birthday circus dirtybird circle dirtgirl

  ur:turtle surfing turkeyfur hurt pursenurse

  or:porch pork horse hornfort morning cornfork

  第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo ooea

  ou:house out mouth countfountain mountainshout mouse

  ow:cow towel clown owlcrown brown flowertower

  oi:coin oil point noiseboil soil poisoncoil

  oy:oyster boy cowboy soytoy

  au:august sause sausagenaughty autumnapplause

  aw:paw draw saw strawstrawberry lawn

  oo:moon zoo roof roosterboots food spoonroom cool fool boom foolish

  oo:book cook good footlook hook

  ea:head sweater sweatpear lead bearleather feather

  第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wrmb

  ch:beach lunch cheesebench church chickenchair cherry

  sh:sheep shirt ship fishdish push shoesshovel

  wh:whale white wheelwheat whip whistlewheelchair whisper

  ph:photo elephanttelephone trophy pharmacyalphabet

  th:brother featherleather father mother

  th:thumb three bathmatthirsty thief bathmouth teeth

  kn:knob knee knife knockknit

  wr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreathwrite

  mb:thumb lamb bomb combcrumb numb

  第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr dr

  bl:blue black blousebloom bleach blanket blondehair

  fl: flat flu fly flameflute floor flagflower

  pl:plane play plusplanet platform plumplate plant

  cl:clock cloud cleanclay climb close clapclown

  gl:glove globe glassglue glasses glider

  br:bright brook brimbride brown breadbrick brother

  cr:crown crab cream crowcrayon crocodilecry croissant

  gr:gray green grassgrapes ground growgrandma

  pr:prixe price prawn pressprince princesspray

  fr:frog frost FridayFrench fries fruitfront friend frame

  tr:tractor truck traintray tree triangletrunk trolley

  dr:dream drum dry dropdraw drive dressdrink

  第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew y

  sm:smile small smellsmoke smooth

  sn:snowman snow snoresnake snail sneakerssneakers snack

  sl:slow slap sleep slideslope sled

  sw:switch swallow swanswim sweet swingsweater sweat

  sp:spider spaceshipspinach spoon spell

  st:stockings store starstamp storm stickstudent stand

  sc:scarf scooter scannerscarecrow scalescorpion scoop

  sk:skunk skis skirtskates

  all:call tall fall ballwall

  ew:dew few view hew newnephew newspaper

  Yy: sky fly dry spy typeshy cry my Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happybaby

  自然拼音强化练习:Tongue twister

  1.A big black bear saton a big black bug.

  2.A big black bug bit abig black dog onhis big black nose!

  3.Cat, Cat, catch thatfat rat.

  4.A fat cat catches amad rat.

  5.Blue glue gun, greenglue gun.

  6.Black background,brown background.

  7.A noisy noise annoysan oyster.

  8.A good cook can cookgood cookies.

  9.At noon I took a goodbookandsat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put myfoot in thepool.Oh! How cool, how cool.

  10.The hunter and hishuge horse hidebehind in house.

  11. Betty better butterBrad's bread.

  12.Two tiny tigers taketwo taxis to town.

  13.The first is thefirst.The third is thethird.The third can be the first, The first can be thethird.

  14.Sir, this girlwearing a dirty skirt isnot the first, but the third.

  15.A flea and a fly flewup in a flue. Saidthe flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let usflee!" Sothey flew through a flaw in the flue.

  16. I wish you were afish in my dish.

  17.Jean's three sheepare near the greenjeep.

  18.There are thirty-three thousand threehundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.

  19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

  20.Its agoat,sitting in a boat,wearing acoat and writing a note.Its a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear andcombing its hair.Its a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at aclock.Its a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.